.avif)
.avif)
.avif)
.avif)
.avif)
.avif)
.avif)
.avif)
.avif)
.avif)
.avif)
.avif)
.avif)
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a branch of dentistry that involves the treatment of diseases and deformations in the area of the mouth, teeth and jaw by surgical methods. Operations in this area are practiced in a wide range, from simple surgeries, such as tooth extraction, to more advanced operations aimed at solving complex problems in the structure of the jaw. Oral and maxillofacial surgeryrequires expertise in areas such as dental surgery, maxillofacial surgery, dental implants and orthognathic surgery. In 2024, permanent solutions to oral health problems are offered thanks to the latest technologies and treatment methods in this field.
What is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery?
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialty that encompasses the treatment of teeth, jawbone, facial bones and surrounding soft tissues. These surgical interventions can be performed for both functional and aesthetic purposes. Dentistry The difference between oral and maxillofacial surgery is the size and scope of surgical interventions. Surgical procedures go beyond general dental treatments and address more serious conditions, such as problems with the jaw bone. It also includes operations such as oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthognathic surgery, dental implants, jaw cysts.
Definition of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a field that covers all types of surgical interventions aimed at dental and oral health. Surgical methods used to solve many different problems such as tooth extractions, dental implants, jaw fractures, cysts and tumors form the basis of this field. Mandibular surgery and orthognathic surgery Such procedures are carried out with the aim of restoring both aesthetic and functional health of the patient.
Why Is It Necessary?
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is necessary to solve serious problems with dental and jaw health. For example, buried teeth can press inside the mouth, disrupting the structure of other teeth and causing severe pain. Likewise, jaw cysts and tumors can lead to major health problems when neglected. In addition, jaw traumas In such cases, surgical intervention is vital for the restoration of the oral structure from a functional and aesthetic point of view. These surgical procedures improve the patient's quality of life, correcting the structure of the teeth and jaw and giving it an aesthetic appearance.
What Treatments Are Done in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery?
Oral and maxillofacial surgery allows the treatment of different problems that arise in the area of the teeth and jaw by surgical means. These treatments cover a wide range from tooth extractions to dental implants, from treatment of jaw fractures and cysts to orthognathic surgery. By applying these methods of treatment according to the needs of patients, both aesthetic and functional results are achieved.
1. Tooth Extraction
Tooth extraction is one of the most common practices of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Some teeth may need to be surgically removed when they damage tooth structure or oral health. In this case, dentists can perform procedures such as simple tooth extractions or the removal of buried teeth.
Simple Tooth Extraction
Simple tooth extraction is usually performed in cases where the tooth can be seen exactly in the mouth and there is no need for surgical intervention. The dentist loosens the tooth by applying local anesthesia and pulls it out. Especially on teeth whose roots are not damaged, simple extraction is preferred and offers a quick healing process.
Difficult Tooth Extraction and Complications
Difficult tooth extractions are usually performed in cases where the teeth are buried or the tooth is completely damaged. In this type of shooting, the dentist can resort to surgical methods. To remove buried teeth, incisions are made on the gum, reaching the tooth and can be removed piece by piece. After difficult tooth extractions, the healing process may be longer and conditions such as complications, risk of infection or swelling may occur after tooth extraction.
2. Dental Implants
Dental Implantsare artificial tooth roots that are applied to replace missing teeth. These implants are placed in the jawbone and a prosthetic tooth is attached to it, providing a natural tooth appearance and function. Dental implants restore chewing function and offer an aesthetically natural look.
What is a Dental Implant?
A dental implant is an artificial tooth root created by inserting a screw made of titanium into the jawbone. Dentures such as porcelain or zirconium are added to this artificial root, filling in the place of missing teeth. Implants offer a long-lasting and robust solution, so patients can get rid of problems caused by missing teeth.
Advantages of Dental Implants
The main advantage of dental implants is that the missing tooth fully performs its functions. Implants restore chewing and speech functions closest to natural teeth. They also provide an aesthetically natural tooth appearance and have a long service life. They help maintain the jaw structure, supporting the jaw bone compared to other methods of treatment. This helps to keep the facial contours natural.
3. Orthognathic Surgery
Orthognathic surgeryis a type of surgery that ensures the alignment of the lower and upper jaw. Congenital or subsequent disorders of the jaw can cause problems from both a functional and aesthetic point of view. With orthognathic surgery, these problems are corrected.
What is Orthognathic Surgery?
Orthognathic surgery refers to corrective surgeries performed on the jaw bone. In patients who have problems with the alignment of the jawbone, the lower or upper jaw is surgically reshaped. This operation improves the chewing and speech functions of the patient, while also contributing to facial aesthetics.
Purpose and Benefits of Orthognathic Surgery
The main goal of orthognathic surgery is to improve the patient's quality of life by ensuring the correct alignment of the jaw bones. After surgical intervention, patients experience great relief, both aesthetically and functionally. Disorders such as jaw closure disorders, chewing problems and sleep apnea are eliminated thanks to this surgery. In addition, the improvement in aesthetic appearance after surgery can increase the patient's self-esteem.
4. Jaw Trauma and Treatments
Jaw traumas can occur for reasons such as traffic accidents, sports injuries or falls. Jaw traumascan cause jaw bone fractures, dislocations, or soft tissue injuries. Such conditions require immediate intervention and are among the serious health problems that need to be treated surgically.
Jaw Fractures
Jaw bone fractures occur as a result of blows or accidents and can greatly affect jaw functions. Jaw fractures often lead to pain, swelling and difficulty chewing. In the process of treatment, surgical intervention may be required to fix the jaw and heal properly of the fracture.
Rapid Response to Jaw Trauma
Jaw traumas require immediate intervention because, if left untreated, they can cause serious complications. Rapid intervention is vital in terms of boiling the jawbone and properly maintaining the shape of the face. With surgical intervention, the jaw is fixed and the healing process is started. Neglected traumas can lead to permanent damage to the jaw structure.
5. Jaw Cysts and Tumors
Jaw cysts and tumors are defined as abnormal growths that form in the jaw bone or surrounding tissues. Most of the time they are painless and are noticed during routine dental check-ups. But some cysts or tumors can cause deformations and pain in the jaw structure as they grow. These conditions that require surgical intervention are treated within the scope of oral and maxillofacial surgery.
What Are Jaw Cysts?
Jaw cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop in or around the soft tissues of the jaw bone. It usually occurs at the roots of teeth or around buried teeth. Cysts are mostly symptomless, but when they grow, they can put pressure on the jawbone, leading to deformations. In addition, symptoms such as pain and swelling occur when they are infected. If left untreated, they can weaken the jaw bone, causing tooth loss.
Methods of Treatment of Cysts and Tumors of the Jaw
Treatment of cysts and tumors of the jaw is performed surgically. Small cysts can usually be removed with simple surgical procedures, while large cysts and tumors may require more extensive intervention. During the removal of the cyst or tumor, an attempt is made to maintain the healthy structure of the jaw bone. After the operation, patients are monitored regularly, monitoring the risk of recurrence of the cyst. Early diagnosis and regular check-ups are very important in the treatment process.
6. Jaw Joint Disorders (TMJ)
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)is the joint that connects the lower jaw to the skull and allows jaw movements to occur smoothly. Disorders that occur in this joint can adversely affect the functions of the jaw and lead to serious discomfort. TMJ disorders can manifest themselves with symptoms such as pain in opening and closing movements of the jaw, difficulty chewing, and jaw locking.
What is TMJ?
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a joint that connects the lower jaw to the skull and enables jaw movements. In order for the jawbone to function properly, this joint must be healthy. While the TMJ performs basic functions such as chewing, speaking, and swallowing, it can negatively affect daily life if it is impaired. TMJ disorders can occur due to imbalances in the jaw structure, stress or trauma.
Symptoms and Treatment of TMJ Disorders
Symptoms of TMJ disorders include:
- Clicking sounds when opening and closing the jaw
- Jaw pain and headache
- Locking of the jaw (inability to fully open the mouth)
- Difficulty when chewing
Treatment options vary depending on the degree and cause of the disorder. In mild cases, pain relievers and jaw exercises can be administered, while in advanced TMJ disorders, surgical intervention may be required. In addition, in the case of stress-induced problems, stress management and the use of a night plate may be recommended.
What Are the Advantages of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery?
Oral and maxillofacial surgery offers many advantages, both aesthetically and functionally. With surgical interventions, disorders in the jaw structure are corrected, dental and oral health is improved. These procedures provide results that improve not only oral health, but also the quality of life and self-esteem of the person.
Aesthetic Advantages
Oral and maxillofacial surgery significantly improves facial aesthetics. In people with irregularities or disorders in the jaw structure, surgical interventions correct the jaw and facial contours, giving them a more balanced appearance. Operations such as orthognathic surgery, in particular, positively affect the overall appearance of the face by correcting the position of the chin. Thanks to this, patients can have a more symmetrical and attractive facial structure.
Functional Advantages
In addition to aesthetic gains, oral and maxillofacial surgery also removes functional problems. People with impaired jaw bone alignment may experience chewing and speech problems. Surgical interventions correct these functions and allow patients to comfortably chew, talk. In addition, functional disorders such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems are treated with surgery, helping the patient to continue their daily activities without feeling pain and discomfort.
What to Consider Before and After Maxillofacial Surgery
There are some important points to consider before and after jaw surgery. The better the preparation process before the surgical procedure, the more positive the success of the operation and the recovery process. Likewise, following the care and instructions applied after the operation is critical for a speedy recovery.
Pre-Surgical Preparation
Before maxillofacial surgery, the general state of health of the patient is checked and a detailed examination is carried out. In the process, your surgeon will tell you the details of the surgical intervention and tell you what to look out for before surgery. You may need to temporarily stop using these drugs before the operation, especially if you are taking blood-thinning drugs. It is also important that you avoid eating and do not smoke before the day of surgery. Such measures play a vital role so that the surgery goes smoothly.
Recovery Process After Surgery
It is necessary to be careful in the recovery process after surgery. It is normal to experience swelling and pain in the first few days after surgery. In the process, you can reduce swelling by applying cold compresses and relieve pain by using painkillers recommended by your dentist. In addition, consuming soft and cold foods helps the recovery process. After surgery, your dentist will tell you about the care of the stitches, oral hygiene and other things to consider. Following these instructions, you can go through a quick and trouble-free recovery process.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Prices 2024
Prices for oral and maxillofacial surgery as of 2024 vary depending on the type of treatment, the level of expertise of the surgeon and the degree of difficulty of the procedure. Every procedure, from simple surgeries such as tooth extraction, to more complex orthognathic surgery or dental implants, can have different costs. The technology used to determine prices, surgical materials and the region where the clinic is located are also important factors.
Factors Affecting Prices
- Type of Treatment: Procedures such as simple tooth extraction are usually more affordable. However, more complex procedures, such as embedded tooth extraction, dental implants or orthognathic surgery, are performed at higher costs.
- Surgeon's Expertise: Referring to an experienced specialist in oral and maxillofacial surgery can increase the cost of treatment. The level of expertise, as well as the reputation of the surgeon and the equipment of the clinic, can also influence prices.
- Technology Used: High-tech products such as digital imaging, laser surgery and implant materials can raise the cost of treatment. However, these technologies increase the success of the treatment, giving the patient an advantage in the long term.
Average Prices and Health Insurance Coverage
Prices for oral and maxillofacial surgery can vary in a wide range depending on the type of treatment. As of 2024, average prices are as follows:
- Simple Tooth Extraction: 1,500 TSP - 3.000 TSP
- Embedded Tooth Extraction: 2,500 TSP - 5.000 TSP
- Dental Implants: 7.000 TSP - 15.000 TSP
- Orthognathic Surgery: 20,000 TSP - 50.000 TSP
Health insurances can cover some of the oral and maxillofacial surgery procedures. But operations for aesthetic purposes are usually not covered by insurance. It is important to contact your insurance company prior to treatment to find out what coverage your insurance policy covers and what treatments it covers.
Technologies Used in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Modern medicine and technology have made great strides in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery. These improvements make the treatment process both faster and less invasive. Thanks to digital planning and surgical equipment, operations are carried out more safely and successfully. Today, there are various technological innovations that allow patients to recover quickly.
Modern Surgical Techniques
Among the modern techniques used in oral and maxillofacial surgery laser surgery and minimally invasive surgical methods is found. Laser technology allows more precise incisions to be made and the healing process accelerated. In addition, the use of laser reduces the risk of bleeding, reducing the risk of infection to a minimum. Minimally invasive surgery allows large operations to be performed with smaller incisions and thus shortens the recovery time of patients after surgery.
Digital Imaging and Planning
Digital Imagingis one of the most important technologies that increase the success of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Advanced imaging techniques such as three-dimensional tomography (3D CT) allow dentists and surgeons to examine the patient's jaw structure in detail. In this way, operations such as implant placement or orthognathic surgery can be planned more accurately and precisely. Digital planning allows the surgeon to take fewer risks during the operation and tailors the surgery specifically to the patient.
