What is Orthodontics? How to Treat

Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders in the structure of the teeth and jaw. Orthodontic treatmentis aimed at the smooth alignment of the teeth and the restoration of the jaw structure in an ideal position. Thanks to this, both an aesthetic smile is ensured and dental health is preserved. Problems such as misalignments in the teeth, tooth jams, open closure orthodontic specialists handled by.

Modern methods of orthodontic treatment offer a wide range, from traditional metal braces to transparent plaques. Digital orthodontics Thanks to it, the movements of the teeth are planned in advance, the treatment process becomes more predictable. These treatments not only relieve aesthetic concerns, but also improve the function and health of the teeth. Dental and jaw problems that are diagnosed early, especially in childhood, can preclude more complex treatments in the future.

What Does Orthodontics Look For? What Problems Does It Treat?

Well, What does orthodontics look at? Orthodontic treatment is aimed at solving aesthetic and functional problems in the structure of the teeth and jaw. Problems such as crooked teeth, jaw disorders, misalignment of the lower and upper jaw can be corrected with orthodontic treatment. Jaw shifts and bite irregularities Problems such as these are considered in this context.

• Crooked teeth: It occurs as a result of the fact that the teeth do not find enough space in the jaw.
• Tooth jams: It is the case when the teeth are located closer than they should be.
• Disorders of the jaw: It occurs when the lower and upper jaw is incompatible with each other, it can cause problems both from an aesthetic point of view and from a health point of view.

If such problems are diagnosed at an early stage, they can be treated in a shorter time and with easier methods. In children early orthodontic interventionis of great importance both for guiding tooth development and for preventing more serious problems in the future.What are the types of orthodontic treatment?Orthodontic treatments can vary according to the needs and age of the individual. The most commonly used methods of treatment are:

• Metal braces: The classic method is known for its durability and effective results. It is especially common among teenagers and adults.
• Transparent plaques: Ideal for those with aesthetic concerns. It offers comfort by being removable and removable.
• Lingual orthodontics: Since braces are placed on the back surface of the teeth, they are not visible from the outside.
• Treatment with palates and apparatus: It is often used in children and helps direct the development of the jaw.

Each treatment method offers different advantages. For example, transparent plaques especially popular among adults, metal braces It is more preferable at a young age. Lingual orthodonticsis an excellent option for those who want hidden treatment. The choice of appropriate treatment can be determined after a detailed consultation with your orthodontist.At What Age Should Orthodontic Treatment Be Done?The age to start orthodontic treatment can vary depending on the person's tooth structure and jaw development. At what age does orthodontic treatment begin? The question contains different answers for both children and adults. In general, dentists first check orthodontic Around the age of 7 recommends that it be done. This age is a period when milk teeth begin to be replaced by permanent teeth, and jaw development is active.Orthodontics in Children: Why Early Intervention Is Important Children's orthodonticscan prevent serious dental and jaw problems that can occur later with interventions at an early age. Problems with the jaw structure, in particular, can be corrected more easily during the development period. Thanks to orthodontic examinations at an early age crookedness, jaw stenosis, tooth deficiencies or excesses Treatment plan can be drawn up by identifying such conditions. Orthodontic treatment in children is usually palates, movable appliances or early braces applications is done with. These treatments are:

• Directs the development of the jaw.
• It ensures that the teeth come out in the ideal arrangement.
• Reduces the need for more comprehensive treatments in the future.

Is Orthodontic Treatment Possible in Adults?Yes! In the present adult orthodontics It has become quite common. Some treatment methods that used to be applied only to children are now showing effective results in adults as well. Transparent plaques and Lingual orthodontics Such methods of treatment, which are less noticeable from an aesthetic point of view, are quite popular among adults.Advantages of orthodontic treatment in adults:

• Improvement of oral hygiene through correction of crooked teeth.
• Prevention of tooth abrasions and jaw joint problems.
• A more aesthetic smile and increased self-confidence.

The duration of orthodontic treatment in adults is usually 18-36 months varies between. The duration of treatment may differ depending on the condition of the teeth and the method of treatment applied.Orthodontic Treatment Process & DurationThe course of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the structure of the patient's teeth and the method of treatment used. In general, orthodontic treatment consists of the following stages:1. Initial Inspection and EvaluationThe orthodontist determines which method of treatment is appropriate by examining the patient's tooth structure in detail. X-rays of the jaw are taken and digital scans with the help of the current state of the teeth is analyzed.2. Determination of the Treatment PlanAfter the examination, a suitable for the patient's needs treatment plan is created. Metal braces, transparent plaque, or lingual orthodontics? The decision is made at this stage. The patient is given detailed information about the course of orthodontic treatment.3. Installing Braces or PlatesAccording to the treatment plan, metal braces or transparent plaques is applied. Braces treatment usually 1-3 years while driving, transparent plaques can give results in less time. Patients in this process regularly going to the check-up It is necessary.4. Duration of Treatment and ControlsOrthodontic treatment period 18 to 36 months can vary between. This time:

• to the level of crosslinking of the teeth,
• To the structure of the jaw,
• It may differ depending on the method of treatment used.

Patients do not interfere with regular check-ups, Braces Tires or transparent plaques Its use as recommended may shorten the duration of treatment.5. Post-treatment Protection Stage (Retainer Use)When orthodontic treatment ends, so that the teeth retain their new position retainer so-called protective plaques are used. If the retainer is not used, the teeth can return to their original state.Orthodontics Prices 2024: Current Price ListOrthodontics Pricesmay vary depending on the treatment method used, the patient's dental structure, and the duration of treatment. As of 2024, orthodontic treatment fees vary depending on the location of the hospital or clinic, the experience of the doctor, and the quality of the material used.Factors Affecting Orthodontic Treatment PricesWhen determining the fees for orthodontic treatment, the following factors are taken into account:

1. Treatment Method:
   
   • Metal braces prices: 15,000 - 40,000 TSP
   • Transparent plaque treatment prices (such as Invisalign): 30,000 - 80,000 TSP
   • Lingual orthodontics prices (Hidden wires applied to the inside of the teeth): 40,000 - 100,000 TL
   • Movable apparey and palate prices: 5,000 - 20,000 TSP
2. Duration of Treatment: Depending on the condition of the teeth and the degree of crosslinking 18-36 months can last. The longer the time, the cost may increase.
3. Materials Used: Such as transparent wires, ceramic brackets or digital scanning systems Technological methods can increase the cost.
4. SGK and Private Insurance Coverage:
   
   • SGK, under the age of 12 can afford some orthodontic treatments in children. However, there is no CSR support in adults.
   • Private health insurances may partially cover the costs of orthodontic treatment depending on the policy.
5. City and Clinical Differences: Prices may be higher in larger cities such as Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir, while costs may be more affordable in smaller cities.

Apparatus and Materials Used in Orthodontic TreatmentUsed in orthodontic treatment Apparatus and materialswas developed in order to ensure the correction of teeth and speed up the treatment process. Depending on the type of treatment and the patient's need, different apparatuses can be preferred.1. Braces and BracketsBracesis one of the most basic components of orthodontic treatment. There are different varieties according to the type of bracket used:

• Metal Brackets: It is a classic and durable option.
• Ceramic Brackets: It has a more aesthetic appearance, but its cost is higher.
• Lingual Brackets: It is not visible from the outside, as it is located on the back surface of the teeth.
• Transparent Plates (such as Invisalign): Because it is mobile, it is comfortable and ideal for those with aesthetic concerns.

2. Orthodontic Mini Screws (TADs — Temporary Anchorage Devices) Mini screw orthodontics in the treatment are small titanium screws that are used to pull the teeth in a certain direction. specifically chin enlargement and Accelerating tooth movements preferred for purpose.3. Jaw Apparatus and PalateApparatus used to direct jaw development, especially in children, are:

• Jaw Expansion Apparatus: Provides expansion of the upper jaw.
• Functional appliances: It helps to align the lower and upper jaw correctly.
• Movable appliances: They are palate-like apparatuses that are worn at night.

4. Retainers (Reinforcement Apparatus) are devices used to prevent teeth from returning to their condition after orthodontic treatment. After the braces come out Retainer usage recommended. There are fixed or plug-in and removable models.Things to Consider After OrthodonticsAfter the orthodontic treatment is completed, it is necessary to pay attention to some important steps so that the teeth retain their new position. Orthodontic aftercareensures that the treatment process is permanent and prevents the restoration of teeth (relapse).Before and After Orthodontics: How the Condition of Teeth ChangesBefore orthodontic treatment, the teeth are crooked, the jaw alignment may be distorted, and the chewing functions may not be fully performed. After treatment, the teeth are aligned, the jaw structure is improved, and a more aesthetic smile is obtained. But for the preservation of this new order retainer (reinforcement apparatus) use and regular oral care are required. 📌 The most common problem after orthodontics: It is that the teeth tend to return to their position before treatment. To prevent this The use of retainer is essential. The use of retainer: why is it important? What is Retainer? They are appliances that help the teeth to maintain their new position after orthodontic treatment. After the braces are removed, so that the teeth do not return to their former state The use of retainer is mandatory.Types of Retainers and Duration of Use

• Fixed Retainer: It is glued to the back surface of the teeth in the form of a thin wire and can be used for many years.
• Movable Retainer: It is a removable device, usually used at night.
• Transparent Plaque Retainer: It is a transparent device similar to Invisalign, suitable for patients with aesthetic concerns.

🕒 Retainer use time It depends on the person, but usually at least 12-22 hours a day It is recommended to install it. In the first 6 months it needs to be worn constantly, then used only at night.Oral and Dental Care After OrthodonticsRegular care is essential for teeth to remain healthy and aesthetic after orthodontic treatment.1. Tooth Brushing and Flossing Use

• It is necessary to brush teeth at least 2 times a day.
• Use of dental floss even more important if the retainer is installed.
• Mouthwashes Using it, you can prevent bacteria and plaque formation.

2. Avoiding Hard and Sticky FoodsSome foods after treatment can damage the teeth: ❌ Chewing gum, candy, caramel foods (can stick to the retainers).
❌ Foods with a hard crust (can damage tooth enamel).
✅ Consuming softer and more fibrous foods promotes dental health.3. Regular Dentist ChecksAfter orthodontic treatment Going to the dentist every 6 monthsis necessary to prevent possible tooth decay and gum disease. 📌 Summary: Orthodontic aftercare ensures that teeth remain healthy and tidy for a long time. Retainer use, regular oral care and check-ups makes the success of treatment permanent.